Newly Diagnosed? Start Here

Your step-by-step guide

Newly diagnosed with diabetes?

You do not have to figure everything out at once. This guide walks you through the first 30 days with practical, evidence-based actions you can discuss with your own healthcare team.

Your first month

Take it one week at a time

Week 1
Days 1-7

Understand your diagnosis and build your team

Book follow-up, learn what your HbA1c means, ask about your personal target, and check whether you need a glucose meter, dietitian, diabetes nurse, or medication review.

Book follow-upKnow your HbA1cAsk your targetReview medication

Week 2
Days 8-14

Make the first food changes

Start with the highest-impact swaps: remove sugary drinks, reduce refined carbohydrates, add protein and fibre to meals, and use the plate method where it fits your culture and routine.

Cut sugary drinksRead labelsPlan 3 mealsAdd fibre

Week 3
Days 15-21

Add movement after meals

A short walk after meals can reduce post-meal glucose rises. Start with 10 minutes after your largest meal and build slowly if it is safe for you.

Walk after mealsTrack stepsReduce sitting time

Week 4
Days 22-30

Track patterns and prepare questions

Bring a simple log of glucose readings, meals, activity, symptoms, weight changes, and questions to your next appointment. Patterns matter more than one isolated number.

Log readingsSpot patternsPrepare questions

Key numbers to know
HbA1cTargets vary. NICE often uses 48-53 mmol/mol depending on treatment and hypoglycaemia risk.NICE aligned
Fasting glucoseCommon target range: 4.0-7.0 mmol/L before meals, depending on your plan.Discuss target
Post-meal glucoseOften checked around 2 hours after meals when monitoring patterns.Pattern-based

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