Travel and Insulin

Airport 2373727 - diabetes care and management

Planning Travel and Insulin management requires preparation, but it shouldn’t stop you from exploring the world.

There are lot of things to plan when taking a trip. Patients with diabetes taking Insulin should be able to enjoy their trip without any problem. However, this could only happen if things are planned well in advance. [1]

If you are not sure, it is important to liaise with your doctor well in advance of the trip.

It is important to make sure following things are covered:

  • Make sure to take enough supplies. This includes, Insulin, tablets, needles, pens and syringe.

  • Letter from your doctor detailing the need of your medication.

  • Blood glucose monitors

  • Hypoglycemia treatment (e.g. glucose tablets)

  • Sharp disposal box

It is also important to plan what food and meals will be available. During travel, it might be a good idea to keep more closer eye on the blood glucose (check more often).

Storing Insulin at the right temperature is important. If the weather at your destination is hot then keep the Insulin in a cool place. Avoid exposure of direct sunlight. If the weather at your destination is freezing cold then it is important to make sure that Insulin does not freeze. [2]

Always put and store Insulin in hand luggage. Keeping Insulin in the hold of the plane will freeze the Insulin causing it to lose its effectiveness. [3]

It is important to make sure to cover yourself with right vaccination and travel insurance.


References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Tips for Traveling With Diabetes.
  2. National Health Service. (n.d.). Storing and travelling with long-acting insulin.
  3. Transportation Security Administration. (n.d.). Insulin.

Travel and Insulin

Airport 2373727 - diabetes care and management

Planning Travel and Insulin management requires preparation, but it shouldn’t stop you from exploring the world.

There are lot of things to plan when taking a trip. Patients with diabetes taking Insulin should be able to enjoy their trip without any problem. However, this could only happen if things are planned well in advance. [1]

If you are not sure, it is important to liaise with your doctor well in advance of the trip.

It is important to make sure following things are covered:

  • Make sure to take enough supplies. This includes, Insulin, tablets, needles, pens and syringe.

  • Letter from your doctor detailing the need of your medication.

  • Blood glucose monitors

  • Hypoglycemia treatment (e.g. glucose tablets)

  • Sharp disposal box

It is also important to plan what food and meals will be available. During travel, it might be a good idea to keep more closer eye on the blood glucose (check more often).

Storing Insulin at the right temperature is important. If the weather at your destination is hot then keep the Insulin in a cool place. Avoid exposure of direct sunlight. If the weather at your destination is freezing cold then it is important to make sure that Insulin does not freeze. [2]

Always put and store Insulin in hand luggage. Keeping Insulin in the hold of the plane will freeze the Insulin causing it to lose its effectiveness. [3]

It is important to make sure to cover yourself with right vaccination and travel insurance.


References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Tips for Traveling With Diabetes.
  2. National Health Service. (n.d.). Storing and travelling with long-acting insulin.
  3. Transportation Security Administration. (n.d.). Insulin.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Untitled design - diabetes care and management

See also: Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management — our complete pillar guide.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes constitute 90% of all cases of diabetes. Most people do not have any symptoms when they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. As people do not have any symptoms, it is estimated that most people may have type 2 diabetes for atleast 5 to 10 years prior to the diagnosis. Therefore it is very important to know the risk factors. This will help a person to understand the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and act to prevent it. [1]

Learn about risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes

Age and ethnicity

The older a person, higher the risk. The risk is 2 to 4 times more higher in South Asian, Black African and African-Caribbean than whites. For South Asian, Black African and African-Caribbean, risk is higher after 25 year of age. Whereas, for Whites, risk is higher after 40 year of age. [2]


Family history

Risk of developing type 2 diabetes is 2 to 6 times more higher if parent or siblings have type 2 diabetes. [3]


Weight

Risk of type 2 diabetes is much higher in overweight or obese people

Weight is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes. If a person is overweight or obese risk is higher. [4]


Lifestyle

Sedentary life style and lack of exercise is linked with type 2 diabetes.


Food

Processed and high fat food.

Eating processed and high fat food like take-aways results in increased weight.


Blood pressure

High blood pressure linked with type 2 diabetes.

High blood pressure is associated with type 2 diabetes. People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

 

It is important to know your risk. Age, ethnicity and family history cannot be changed. However, we can always put our effort to change our diet, lifestyle and weight. 

 


References and Further Reading

  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Diabetes Risk Factors.
  3. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Genetics of Diabetes.
  4. Yashi, K., et al. (2023). Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Untitled design - diabetes care and management

See also: Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management — our complete pillar guide.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes constitute 90% of all cases of diabetes. Most people do not have any symptoms when they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. As people do not have any symptoms, it is estimated that most people may have type 2 diabetes for atleast 5 to 10 years prior to the diagnosis. Therefore it is very important to know the risk factors. This will help a person to understand the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and act to prevent it. [1]

Learn about risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes

Age and ethnicity

The older a person, higher the risk. The risk is 2 to 4 times more higher in South Asian, Black African and African-Caribbean than whites. For South Asian, Black African and African-Caribbean, risk is higher after 25 year of age. Whereas, for Whites, risk is higher after 40 year of age. [2]


Family history

Risk of developing type 2 diabetes is 2 to 6 times more higher if parent or siblings have type 2 diabetes. [3]


Weight

Risk of type 2 diabetes is much higher in overweight or obese people

Weight is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes. If a person is overweight or obese risk is higher. [4]


Lifestyle

Sedentary life style and lack of exercise is linked with type 2 diabetes.


Food

Processed and high fat food.

Eating processed and high fat food like take-aways results in increased weight.


Blood pressure

High blood pressure linked with type 2 diabetes.

High blood pressure is associated with type 2 diabetes. People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

 

It is important to know your risk. Age, ethnicity and family history cannot be changed. However, we can always put our effort to change our diet, lifestyle and weight. 

 


References and Further Reading

  1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Diabetes Risk Factors.
  3. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Genetics of Diabetes.
  4. Yashi, K., et al. (2023). Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Top tips to make blood glucose testing easier

Diabetes 3426247 640 - diabetes care and management

Blood glucose testing is an integral part of making sure that our diabetes is under control. Blood glucose or sugar levels helps to identify patterns. This will help identify what is causing the blood glucose or sugar to go high. Furthermore, blood glucose or sugar can help by demonstrating if diabetes medications are working or not. And if the dose of medication needs adjusting. [1]

Below are some of the tips which can help make blood glucose or sugar monitoring easier: [2]

  • Wash the hands with water and soup.
  • Make sure that hands are dry.
  • Avoid using alcohol wipes.
  • Try using fresh lancet every time. The more the lancet is used the more it will hurt.
  • Set the lancet to a shortest possible depth to get enough blood required by the blood glucose metre. Shorter the depth, less painful it is and less tissue damage.
  • Avoid using thumb and index finger. As they are used more for daily function.
  • Spread the sites – avoid using same fingers.
  • Avoid centre area of the fingers.

Use the side of the fingers.

After pricking, either milk the finger or hang your fingers to let gravity help in getting enough blood for blood glucose testing.

Picture by Image by stanias from Pixabay


References and Further Reading

  1. Mayo Clinic. (2024, January 16). Blood sugar testing: Why, when and how.
  2. Healthline. (2024, April 29). 6 Tips to Successfully Using a Blood Glucose Monitor.

Top tips to make blood glucose testing easier

Diabetes 3426247 640 - diabetes care and management

Blood glucose testing is an integral part of making sure that our diabetes is under control. Blood glucose or sugar levels helps to identify patterns. This will help identify what is causing the blood glucose or sugar to go high. Furthermore, blood glucose or sugar can help by demonstrating if diabetes medications are working or not. And if the dose of medication needs adjusting. [1]

Below are some of the tips which can help make blood glucose or sugar monitoring easier: [2]

  • Wash the hands with water and soup.
  • Make sure that hands are dry.
  • Avoid using alcohol wipes.
  • Try using fresh lancet every time. The more the lancet is used the more it will hurt.
  • Set the lancet to a shortest possible depth to get enough blood required by the blood glucose metre. Shorter the depth, less painful it is and less tissue damage.
  • Avoid using thumb and index finger. As they are used more for daily function.
  • Spread the sites – avoid using same fingers.
  • Avoid centre area of the fingers.

Use the side of the fingers.

After pricking, either milk the finger or hang your fingers to let gravity help in getting enough blood for blood glucose testing.

Picture by Image by stanias from Pixabay


References and Further Reading

  1. Mayo Clinic. (2024, January 16). Blood sugar testing: Why, when and how.
  2. Healthline. (2024, April 29). 6 Tips to Successfully Using a Blood Glucose Monitor.

Aim to keep blood glucose within targets

Diabetes 528678 - diabetes care and management

Keeping blood glucose levels within a target range is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing long-term complications. The ideal blood glucose range can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the presence of other medical conditions. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to establish personalized blood glucose targets. [1]

General Blood Glucose Targets

For most non-pregnant adults with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends the following blood glucose targets: [2]

  • Before meals (preprandial): 80 to 130 mg/dL
  • 1 to 2 hours after the beginning of a meal (postprandial): Less than 180 mg/dL

HbA1c Targets

The HbA1c test provides an average of your blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. For most adults with diabetes, the ADA recommends an HbA1c target of less than 7%. However, a less stringent target of less than 8% may be appropriate for some individuals, such as those with a history of severe hypoglycemia, limited life expectancy, or advanced diabetes complications. [3]

Managing Blood Glucose Levels

Achieving and maintaining blood glucose targets requires a combination of strategies, including:

  • Healthy Eating: Following a balanced meal plan that is rich in nutrients and low in processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
  • Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise helps lower blood glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity.
  • Medication: Taking oral medications or insulin as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Regular Monitoring: Checking blood glucose levels regularly to track progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Manage Blood Sugar.
  2. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Check Your Blood Glucose.
  3. American Diabetes Association. (2022). 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1), S83-S96.

Aim to keep blood glucose within targets

Diabetes 528678 - diabetes care and management

Keeping blood glucose levels within a target range is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing long-term complications. The ideal blood glucose range can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the presence of other medical conditions. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to establish personalized blood glucose targets. [1]

General Blood Glucose Targets

For most non-pregnant adults with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends the following blood glucose targets: [2]

  • Before meals (preprandial): 80 to 130 mg/dL
  • 1 to 2 hours after the beginning of a meal (postprandial): Less than 180 mg/dL

HbA1c Targets

The HbA1c test provides an average of your blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. For most adults with diabetes, the ADA recommends an HbA1c target of less than 7%. However, a less stringent target of less than 8% may be appropriate for some individuals, such as those with a history of severe hypoglycemia, limited life expectancy, or advanced diabetes complications. [3]

Managing Blood Glucose Levels

Achieving and maintaining blood glucose targets requires a combination of strategies, including:

  • Healthy Eating: Following a balanced meal plan that is rich in nutrients and low in processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
  • Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise helps lower blood glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity.
  • Medication: Taking oral medications or insulin as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Regular Monitoring: Checking blood glucose levels regularly to track progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

References and Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 15). Manage Blood Sugar.
  2. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Check Your Blood Glucose.
  3. American Diabetes Association. (2022). 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement_1), S83-S96.